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Al-Mansur Ali II : ウィキペディア英語版 | Al-Mansur Ali II Al-Mansur Ali II (1812–1871) was an Imam of Yemen who reigned in the capital San'a during four brief terms (1835–1837, 1844–1845, 1849–1850, 1851). He belonged to the Qasimid family, descended from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, which dominated the Zaidi imamate of Yemen from 1597 to 1962. ==First reign==
Ali bin Abdallah was the son of Imam al-Mahdi Abdallah and an Ethiopian consort. When his father died in November 1835 after a turbulent reign, Ali was able to claim the imamate, under the name al-Mansur Ali. Nevertheless he lacked some of the qualifications for an imam. Two Britons called Cruttenden and Hurton visited San'a in 1836 and related their meeting with the imam. Al-Mansur Ali was described as a young man of dark complexion. On occasions when the two foreigners met the imam, the latter got exceedingly drunk, as did the attending dancing-girls. The visitors also related that San'a was in the grip of a severe famine, since no rain had fallen in four years.〔R.L. Playfair, ''A History of Arabia Felix or Yemen''. Bombay 1859, pp. 145-46.〕 Al-Mansur Ali II was deposed by his own troops on 9 February 1837, since their salary was in arrears. They replaced him with an-Nasir Abdallah, a prominent Zaidi scholar in his own right.〔Bernard Haykel, ''Revival and Reform in Islam; The Legacy of Muhammad ash-Shawkani''. Cambridge 2003, pp. 184-5.〕 The ex-imam and his uncle Sidi Muhammad were imprisoned and stayed in confinement for the next three years.
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